Queen's funeral: Why Prince Harry wasn't in military uniform but Prince William was

LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 19: Prince William, Prince of Wales and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex follow a gun carriage carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II during the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey on September 19, 2022 in London, England. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in Bruton Street, Mayfair, London on 21 April 1926. She married Prince Philip in 1947 and ascended the throne of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth on 6 February 1952 after the death of her Father, King George VI. Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland on September 8, 2022, and is succeeded by her eldest son, King Charles III. (Photo by Emilio Morenatti - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
The Prince of Wales and Duke of Sussex follow a gun carriage carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II. (Getty Images)

King Charles and senior members of the Royal Family accompanied the Queen's coffin along its final procession through London during the ceremonies surrounding her funeral.

While Charles and the Prince of Wales were dressed in their military uniform, Prince Harry was in a mourning suit, even though he served two tours of Afghanistan while in the Army.

The Duke of York was also in civilian clothes, despite having served in the Royal Navy as a helicopter pilot and instructor and as the captain of a warship.

The protocol around the dress code for some of the royals has been a high-profile talking point throughout the mourning period.

Why Harry wasn't in uniform

Harry, the Duke of Sussex, served for 10 years in the army, including two tours in Afghanistan, and has been seen wearing military uniforms at previous public events.

Prince William, was commissioned as a lieutenant in the army and served for five months as the leader of an armoured reconnaissance unit based in Dorset.

Watch: Prince Harry blocked from wearing uniform while mourning Queen

Britain's Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and William, Prince of Wales, attend the state funeral and burial of Britain's Queen Elizabeth, in London, Britain, September 19, 2022.  REUTERS/Hannah McKay/Pool
Prince Harry and Prince William during the funeral procession for the Queen. (Reuters)

He also spent two years working as a helicopter pilot for the RAFs Search and Rescue force and later with the East Anglian Air Ambulance but he never served in active combat.

But when it came time to appear behind the Queen's coffin during her funeral procession, Prince William was given the right to wear a military uniform but Prince Harry was not.

That's because only working members of the Royal Family have been allowed to wear a military uniform while at public events commemorating the Queen.

This has excluded Harry as well as Prince Andrew.

Read more: Queen's funeral: How to watch Monday's ceremony at Westminster Abbey

(left to right) The Prince of Wales, King Charles III, the Princess Royal and the Duke of Sussex following the State Gun Carriage carries the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard with the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign's orb and sceptre, in the Ceremonial Procession during her State Funeral at Westminster Abbey, London. Picture date: Monday September 19, 2022.
The Prince of Wales, King Charles III, the Princess Royal and the Duke of Sussex following the State Gun Carriage carries the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II. (PA)

Harry lost his honorary military titles when he stepped down as a working royal in 2020.

Andrew was stripped of them in early 2022 amid the scandal about his relationship with paedophile billionaire Jeffery Epstein.

The Duke of Sussex retains the current rank of captain but he lost the title of Captain General of the Royal Marines after he left the Royal Family.

As the funeral procession moved passed the Cenotaph in central London, the royals in uniform saluted the monument, while those in civilian dress bowed their heads.

Read more: Devoted royal fan travels 11,000 miles for Queen’s funeral and procession

TOPSHOT - Britain's King Charles III, Britain's Princess Anne, Princess Royal, Britain's Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Britain's Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex arrive at Westminster Abbey in London on September 19, 2022, for the State Funeral Service for Britain's Queen Elizabeth II. - Leaders from around the world will attend the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II. The country's longest-serving monarch, who died aged 96 after 70 years on the throne, will be honoured with a state funeral on Monday morning at Westminster Abbey. (Photo by Marco BERTORELLO / AFP) (Photo by MARCO BERTORELLO/AFP via Getty Images)
The Queen's children arrive at Westminster Abbey for the Queen's funeral. (Getty Images)

Although there has been speculation Harry has been unhappy he has been denied the right to wear a military uniform, a spokesperson for the Duke denied this last week.

The spokesperson said the Duke "will wear a morning suit throughout events honouring his grandmother".

"His decade of military service is not determined by the uniform he wears, and we respectfully ask that focus remain on the life and legacy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II."

Prince Harry was allowed to wear military uniform when he stood vigil over his grandmother's coffin. (AP)
Prince Harry was allowed to wear military uniform when he stood vigil over his grandmother's coffin. (AP)

Harry was allowed to wear military uniform during a vigil for the Queen by her grandchildren on Saturday at her lying-in-state - just as Prince Andrew was.

However, there were reports he was upset after the ER initials – traditionally worn by those in service of the monarch – were removed from the epaulettes on his uniform.

Why was an exception made for Prince Andrew at the lying-in-state?

Although Andrew has largely been seen in civilian clothes during the public events surrounding the Queen, he was given an exception for the final vigil of the Queen in Westminster Hall on Friday night.

Known as the Vigil of the Princes, all of the Queen's children stood watch over her coffin at the end of her lying-in-state.

King Charles III, the Earl of Wessex and the Duke of York hold a vigil beside the coffin of their mother, Queen Elizabeth II, as it lies in state on the catafalque in Westminster Hall, at the Palace of Westminster, London. Picture date: Friday September 16, 2022.
The Earl of Wessex, the Duke of York and King Charles hold a vigil beside the Queen as it lies in state on the catafalque in Westminster Hall. (PA)

The exception for Andrew is believed to have been made as a "special mark of respect" to the Queen — a decision that sparked a backlash in some quarters among those angry the disgraced Duke of York was being accorded such an honour despite having had his royal titles stripped in disgrace.

King Charles' uniform

The King wore the Royal Navy No 1 tailcoat with sword, the collar of the Order of the Garter, Order of the Thistle Sash, Order of Merit neck order, Garter Star and Thistle Star.

He also wore full-size medals including the Queen’s Service Order (New Zealand), Coronation Medal, Silver Jubilee Medal, Golden Jubilee Medal, Diamond Jubilee Medal, Platinum Jubilee Medal and a Naval Long Service Good Conduct (LSGC) (three x Additional Service Bars).

Other medals included Canadian Forces Decoration (three x Additional Service Bars), The New Zealand Commemorative Medal, and The New Zealand Armed Forces Award.

Charles had a six-year military career, mainly flying for the Royal Navy.

Prince William's uniform

The Prince of Wales wore the RAF No 1 uniform with the Garter Sash with RAF Pilot Wings and the Garter Star Chest Order.

He also wore the Gold, Diamond and Platinum Jubilee Medals.

William spent seven years in the military, including more than three years as a search and rescue pilot.