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How to get rid of a cold fast with the best symptom-relieving remedies

Coughing? Sneezing? Runny nose? You'll kick your symptoms fast with these OTC products, vetted by medical professionals.

How to get rid of a cold fast with the best symptom-relieving remedies

Battling the coughs, aches, drips and stuffiness of a cold can feel like an uphill battle. But setting your body up for a quick recovery is possible. With the proper remedies and expert advice, you could trade that tissue box and scratchy throat for a clean bill of health in a matter of days.

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“Viral upper respiratory infections (URIs) — commonly referred to as ‘colds’ — consist of symptoms like runny and stuffy nose, mild fevers (100.4°F to 101°F), sore throat and cough,” says Dr. Gary Kirkilas, a board-certified pediatrician at Phoenix Children's Hospital.

More than 200 viruses can cause a cold, including the rhinovirus (responsible for 35% of cases), parainfluenza and the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). And while there’s no real cure, prevention methods and immune-boosting supplements can help you get rid of a cold quickly.

The best strategies? Adopt healthy habits like washing your hands and using natural remedies to help your immune system fight invaders. You can also buy over-the-counter (OTC) medicines and products that help alleviate the common symptoms.

To round up our top picks for getting rid of a cold fast, I leveraged my own expertise as a nurse and also consulted five experts, including a pharmacist and family medicine physicians, to learn more about at-home remedies and supplements for cold relief. We used their insights to narrow down products, considering factors like the type of cold relief, active ingredients and more. Based on their advice and my own expertise, these are our top recommendations.

A note on supplements

Many of the products included on this list are dietary supplements. Such supplements are regulated far less stringently by the FDA than medications, with little oversight on safety or effectiveness before they go to market. Supplements may also interact with other medications and aren't appropriate for all populations or health conditions. While our health writers personally select and test products that are evidence-based, it's important to talk to your health care provider before adding a dietary supplement to your routine.

Type of cold relief: Supplement | Active ingredients: Vitamin C (1,000 mg), vitamin D, zinc, elderberry (50 mg) | How it helps: Boosts immune system to help prevent and shorten the duration of a cold

Emergen-C Immune+ Elderberry Support Powder is our top pick for cold prevention because it contains four scientifically supported ingredients that may help boost the immune system: vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc and elderberry. They work together to strengthen your body's natural defenses and help prevent viruses from attacking your upper airway.

Unlike some other Emergen-C products, this one contains elderberry, which studies show may reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms. It's ideal if you need an extra boost, especially during cold and flu season. It's also great for those prone to catching colds frequently, such as teachers, health care workers and parents with young children. Plus, the convenient single-serving packets make it easy to throw in a bag and take just about anywhere.

The instructions say to take one packet daily by dissolving it in 4 to 6 ounces of water. It dissolves quickly into an effervescent drink. While we think it's worth considering, it's important to note that some users report stomach discomfort after taking it on an empty stomach. Still, Amazon reviewers give it an overall 4.8 out of 5 stars, with one reviewer saying, “It dramatically reduces the course of my sickness.”

Pros
  • Convenient single-serving packets
  • Contains four key ingredients for immune support
  • Powder dissolves quickly in water
Cons
  • Limited flavor options
  • May cause stomach discomfort
$16 at Amazon
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$16 at Walmart$17 at Walgreens

Type of cold relief: Supplement | Active ingredients: Vitamin C, zinc, manganese, vitamin E | How it helps: Boosts immune system and provides antioxidant support

We recommend Airborne Vitamin C + Zinc Tablets as our best vitamin C-containing option because it has 1,000 milligrams of vitamin C, along with zinc, manganese, selenium and vitamins A and E — all of which are essential vitamins and minerals for immune support.

"Vitamin C can't stop you from getting a cold, but it might make the symptoms less intense and shorten how long you're sick," says Dr. Raj Dasgupta, a quadruple board-certified physician and chief medical adviser for Garage Gym Reviews. These chewables are a great way to help your body combat a cold and provide antioxidant support during your recovery. They are also gluten-free and non-GMO.

Some users report experiencing stomach discomfort or nausea after taking these tablets. We recommend taking them with or after a meal if you are sensitive to vitamin C or zinc supplements. Overall, Amazon reviewers give it an average rating of 4.7 out of 5 stars based on more than 10,000 reviews. One reviewer says, "I have this on auto-ship because I love it so much."

Pros
  • Chewable
  • Gluten-free
  • Contains 7 immune-supporting vitamins and minerals
Cons
  • May cause stomach discomfort or nausea
  • Some users report a chalky aftertaste
$17 at Amazon
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$19 at Target$27 at Walgreens

Type of cold relief: Supplement | Active ingredients: Zincum aceticum 2x, zincum gluconicum 1x | How it helps: Reduces the duration of cold and relieves nasal congestion

Zinc is a crucial mineral that can help prevent a host of respiratory illnesses and chronic illnesses, according to research. Our top pick for adding zinc to your repertoire — Zicam's Cold Remedy Zinc Rapidmelts — is a quick and effective way to get your daily dose. "Zinc has been proven to shorten the duration of a cold," says Jennifer Bourgeois, PharmD, an integrative health pharmacist and SingleCare's Pharmacy Expert. "Starting it within 24 hours of [cold] onset is key."

These rapid-melt tablets dissolve quickly on your tongue. They're also nondrowsy and won't make you feel groggy like the active ingredients in some OTC cold medicines. Many users report feeling better within just a few days of regular use.

One downside is that you cannot eat or drink anything for 15 minutes after taking these tablets. Bourgeois also cautions that high doses of zinc can cause nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. She recommends taking it with meals to avoid getting an upset stomach. Overall, Amazon reviewers give it an average rating of 4.8 out of 5 stars based on more than 8,800 reviews.

Pros
  • Nondrowsy
  • Tablets dissolve quickly
  • Clinically proven to shorten cold symptoms
Cons
  • Can't eat or drink within 15 minutes of taking
  • May cause stomach discomfort if taken on an empty stomach
$11 at Amazon
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$11 at Target$21 at Carewell

Type of cold relief: Supplement | Active ingredients: Bryonia (6X), gelsemium sempervirens (6X) (12X) (30X), Sambucus nigra (3X) (6X), sulphur (12X), zincum gluconicum (2X) (6X) | How it helps: Reduces the duration and severity of cold symptoms

If you're looking for a natural alternative to traditional cold medicines, our best elderberry option — Sambucol Black Elderberry Cold & Flu Relief Tablets — is worth considering. The tablets contain a unique extract of black elderberries, a natural remedy for viral infections that's been used for centuries. Research suggests elderberry may stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight viruses.

Dr. Jean-Carlos Jimenez, a board-certified family medicine physician and medical director at Attune Wellness Med Spa, says that although more research and scientific evidence are needed, elderberry is one of the products traditionally used and recommended to treat colds. Sambucol's formula also contains other homeopathic ingredients like bryonia and gelsemium sempervirens, which may ease body aches, sneezing and coughing.

One of the benefits of Sambucol is that it's safe for children over the age of 4. It also has less than 1 gram of sugar per serving. However, some users experience temporary dryness of the mouth or throat after taking these quick-dissolve tablets. They also contain lactose, so avoid it if you have dairy or lactose sensitivity. "Works great, amazing price, totally worth it!" says one of the almost 4,700 Amazon reviews.

Pros
  • Contains natural elderberry extract
  • May help reduce the severity of cold symptoms
  • Less than 1 gram of sugar per serving
Cons
  • May temporarily cause dry mouth
  • Not suitable for those with dairy allergies
$19 at Amazon
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$30 at Walgreens$27 at CVS Pharmacy

Type of cold relief: OTC medicine | Active ingredients: Acetaminophen (325 mg), dextromethorphan HBr (10 mg), guaifenesin (200 mg), phenylephrine HCl (5 mg) | How it helps: Relieves pain, reduces fever, suppresses cough, thins mucus and relieves nasal congestion

When asked what multisymptom product she would recommend, Bourgeois suggested Mucinex Fast-Max Cold & Flu Medicine for comprehensive relief, making it an easy choice as our best OTC symptom reliever. It contains four active ingredients that work together to relieve the most common cold symptoms like cough, congestion and body aches.

One of the best things about Mucinex is that it contains a pain reliever, cough suppressant, expectorant and nasal decongestant — everything you need when you're feeling down and out. Many users report feeling better within an hour of taking it. "I purchased for my partner who was feeling under the weather, and it worked great. He was feeling better in no time," shared one Amazon reviewer. It comes in both day and nighttime formulas for around-the-clock comfort.

Still, be cautious when taking this medication with other drugs. It contains phenylephrine, which can interact with some antidepressants and blood pressure drugs. It's also not recommended for those with liver problems, as it contains acetaminophen, which can be harmful if taken in large doses. Follow the dosage instructions carefully to avoid any potential complications.

Pros
  • Works quickly
  • One dose relieves multiple cold symptoms
  • Available in day and nighttime formula
Cons
  • Can interact with other medications
  • Not recommended for those with liver issues
$18 at Amazon
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$18 at Walmart$16 at Rite Aid

Type of cold relief: OTC medicine | Active ingredients: Dextromethorphan HBr (20 mg), guaifenesin (400 mg) | How it helps: Relieves cough and thins mucus

Pesky cough getting you down? Our winner of the cough relief category — Robitussin Maximum Strength Cough + Chest Congestion DM — is an excellent choice because of its dual-action properties that relax your cough reflex and target excess mucus. The active ingredient, dextromethorphan HBr, helps quiet those nagging coughs, while guaifenesin loosens and thins mucus, so it's easier to expel.

Just remember, multisymptom formulas may contain medicines you don't need for symptoms you don't have. So, when possible, choose a cold medicine based on your exact symptoms. That's one of the reasons we like this Robitussin product — it's specifically designed to target cough and chest congestion. We also appreciate that it's nondrowsy and starts working within 30 minutes.

"This medicine is by far one the best ones I have tried," says an Amazon reviewer. "I took my first dose of this and slept hard for four hours .... no coughing," says another. However, be aware that it can cause dizziness or lightheadedness in some people. It's also not recommended for those taking MAOIs, a type of antidepressant, because it can cause a dangerous interaction.

Pros
  • Nondrowsy
  • Works fast
  • Helps break up and expel mucus
Cons
  • Can cause dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
$12 at Amazon
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$12 at Walmart$18 at Rite Aid

Type of cold relief: OTC throat lozenge | Active ingredients: Hexylresorcinol (2.4 mg) | How it helps: Relieves sore throat pain and irritation

Mucinex Instasoothe Sore Throat Lozenges is our pick for sore throat relief, as it effectively soothes and calms an irritated, scratchy throat. Research suggests that the active ingredient, hexylresorcinol, may effectively reduce acute sore throat pain. This option also contains honey, which Kirkilas says can help coat and soothe the throat.

The lozenges are suitable for adults and children 6 years and older. "Honey has been proven to help relieve coughing symptoms in children," Kirkilas says. "Additionally, honey helps thin mucus, making it easier to clear out." These lozenges come in several flavors: honey and echinacea, wild cherry and mixed berry.

"Like regular Mucinex, these cough drops are great for a sore throat and cough. Plus, they don't have the nasty menthol taste that many cough drops have," one Amazon reviewer says. One thing to note is that they may not be as effective for severe sore throats. They also contain sucralose (a sugar substitute), corn syrup and artificial colors, which some people may prefer to avoid.

Pros
  • Contains honey
  • Relief can last for several hours
  • Suitable for children ages 6+
Cons
  • May not be as effective for severe sore throats
  • Contains sugar and artificial colors
$7 at Amazon

Type of cold relief: OTC medicine | Active ingredients: Acetaminophen (325 mg), guaifenesin (200 mg), phenylephrine HCl (5 mg) | How it helps: Relieves fever, body aches, sore throat, mucus and congestion and headache

When you're feeling run down and achy from a cold, Tylenol Cold + Head Congestion Severe may be exactly what you need. Our top option for aches and pains contains three active ingredients: acetaminophen for fever and body aches, guaifenesin for mucus and congestion and phenylephrine HCl to help with nasal swelling.

Bourgeois recommends this as an alternative to Mucinex for relieving severe colds that trigger significant body aches, pains and headaches. With a 4.7-star rating on Amazon, it's a popular choice for many. "This is a great product. Helps a lot with nasal congestion and related headache," wrote one Amazon reviewer. The best part? It's available at many pharmacies and grocery stores, so you can grab it locally if you're in a pinch. Just be mindful of potential interactions with other medications.

The active ingredient phenylephrine can interact with antidepressant MAOIs, including isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil) and others. Avoid taking it within two weeks of using these medications. 

Some people experience drowsiness or lightheadedness, so pay close attention to your body's response after taking it. And since it also contains acetaminophen, people with liver disease should consult a doctor. For most, however, this is an effective and fast-acting option.

Pros
  • Helps with headache and body pain
  • Available at many local stores
  • Works quickly
Cons
  • Requires multiple doses per day
  • May contribute to dry eyes and mouth
$8 at Walmart
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$8 at Amazon$12 at Rite Aid

Type of cold relief: Humidifier | Active ingredients: N/A | How it helps: Adds moisture to dry air to relieve congestion and soothe sore throats

Our top pick for the best humidifier is the Clorox Ultra Clean Cool Mist Air Humidifier. It's filter-free, meaning less maintenance and no more stress of buying and replacing filters. The built-in UV LED light helps kill germs, bacteria and viruses to prevent the health complications associated with the buildup of these microorganisms.

A humidifier helps alleviate cold symptoms in several ways, says Kirkilas. "First and most importantly, humidifying the air in a room helps thin out mucus," he says. "This is important because, during a cold, mucus often becomes very thick and difficult to cough out." Humidification adds moisture to the air, so any mucus in the nasal and chest area is easier to clear. It may also soothe irritated airways, prevent nosebleeds and improve sleep by reducing congestion.

We appreciate the auto-mode for selecting a specific target humidity level. There are three mist settings: low, medium and high. Depending on the setting and room size, the tank can hold enough water for up to 40 hours, or five nights of use. Other features include a nightlight, sleep mode and timer function. According to the manufacturer, it works best in rooms up to 475 square feet.

In terms of downfalls, you'll have to refill the tank sooner if you're using a higher mist setting to service a larger room. And though it's filterless, regular cleaning is necessary to ensure it functions properly and remains free of bacteria and mold buildup.

Pros
  • Easy to fill and clean
  • Provides up to 40 hours of use on a full tank
  • UV LED base light helps kill bacteria and viruses
  • Auto mode lets you choose a target humidification level
Cons
  • May need frequent cleaning
  • Not meant for large spaces
$60 at Amazon
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$59 at Wayfair

Type of cold relief: Nasal irrigation | Active ingredients: Saline packets (optional) | How it helps: Flushes mucus, allergens and irritants from the nasal passages

Nasal irrigation is a medication-free way to manage congestion and sinus pressure, says Dr. Paunel Vukasinov, a board-certified internist at the Medical Offices of Manhattan in New York. There are a few different ways to do this, but our favorite is the SinuCleanse Soft Tip Neti Pot. It offers several features we love at an affordable price, like a spill-proof lid and soft silicone tip for comfort.

The best way to use this option is to mix a saline solution (included in the kit) with warm water, then pour it into one nostril while tilting your head to the side. The fluid should drain out through the other nostril to flush out mucus and irritants. The most important thing to remember is to always use distilled or boiled and cooled water when prepping your neti pot.

Some people experience slight nasal irritation from the saline solution. While it's usually temporary, pay close attention to your body's reaction and discontinue use if necessary. There's also a learning curve if you're new to nasal irrigation. Though it takes a few attempts at positioning your body, it's relatively safe and effective for congestion once you master the technique.

Sanitation is important here — make sure you keep your neti pot clean and replace it according to the manufacturer's guidelines to prevent bacteria from building up.

Pros
  • Reusable
  • Has a spill- and splash-resistant design
  • Provides natural relief for congestion
  • Helps prevent sinus infections by clearing out bacteria
Cons
  • May take some trial and error
  • Saline packets can cause nasal irritation in some
$10 at Amazon
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$12 at AvaCare Medical

"How long [your cold] lasts often depends on your immune system and how well you take care of yourself — rest and staying hydrated can help you recover faster," says Dasgupta. That said, investing in the proper remedies may also aid your recovery.

Our experts suggest considering the following factors before purchasing an OTC medication, supplement or product.

  • Symptoms: Dasgupta recommends finding a remedy specific to your symptoms. For example, if you have a sore throat and no other symptoms, a sore throat lozenge may provide relief without taking a multisymptom medication with potential side effects. However, multisymptom options may be more effective if you're experiencing a combination of symptoms like headache, congestion and cough.

  • Ingredients: Always read the active ingredients in any OTC medication you're considering, and consult a doctor if you have any medical conditions or take other medications or supplements. Some cold products contain active ingredients that can affect conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, liver or kidney disease, thyroid problems or heart disease. Some can also interact with other medications and cause potentially fatal side effects. Just because a product is available over the counter doesn't mean it's an appropriate product for you. Always ask your doctor before adding anything new.

  • Type of relief: There are several options for cold relief, such as OTC medications, supplements and devices or remedies like humidifiers or nasal irrigation. Consider your preferences, including whether you prefer a natural or medication-based approach and what's worked for you in the past.

  • Price: Some cold relief remedies require a more significant investment than others. For example, purchasing a humidifier or nasal irrigation device may be more expensive upfront but can provide long-term relief for multiple colds. On the other hand, OTC medications may be more affordable in the short term but add up over time if you experience multiple colds throughout the year.

To determine the best products to relieve your symptoms and get rid of a cold fast, we spoke with four board-certified physicians and a pharmacist specializing in integrative medicine. We asked them about the most commonly used remedies and what features they suggest looking for when purchasing products to relieve cold symptoms. As a nurse, I also used my own expertise and training to help vet the products being considered.

Using these insights, I compiled a list of potential products and narrowed them down based on key factors like ingredients, effectiveness, possible side effects and interactions and symptoms they address. I also factored in customer reviews and ratings to ensure we're recommending products with a solid reputation for providing relief.

Bourgeois advises eating immune-boosting foods such as fruits and vegetables, getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated by drinking water and avoiding public spaces to prevent spreading the virus. She also recommends washing hands regularly with soap for at least 20 seconds and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces. Supplements like vitamin C and zinc may also help boost the immune system and reduce the severity of symptoms.

While there isn't a guaranteed way to prevent a cold or respiratory virus, a healthy immune system can recognize and fight off viruses better than a compromised one. Jimenez says that vitamin C, zinc, elderberry and probiotics may help keep your immune system strong. However, more research is needed to determine their effectiveness in preventing colds.

According to Jimenez, vitamin C cannot prevent colds but can decrease their duration when taken regularly. Dasgupta agrees that taking 500 mg to 1,000 mg of vitamin C daily can be beneficial. However, he cautions against taking more than 2,000 mg daily, as too much can cause side effects like an upset stomach. "It’s a good idea to start with the lower dose and see how you feel," Dasgupta suggests.

No. Antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections, not viruses like the common cold. Taking antibiotics when you don't need them can contribute to antibiotic resistance, which means they're less effective when you actually need them. Instead, try natural remedies like drinking warm fluids and getting plenty of rest to support optimal immune function.

A cold is most contagious during the first few days, but you can still spread the virus for up to two weeks.

Keep in mind that people with weakened immune systems, such as young children or older adults, may get sick more often and be contagious for longer. "Most children contract four to six URIs per year," says Kirkilas. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, adults typically get two to three colds yearly. "In general, these common colds will resolve on their own within 7 to 10 days," Kirkilas says.

  • Viva Naturals Elderberry with Vitamin C and Zinc: This product boasts elderberry, vitamin C and zinc to support immune health and potentially reduce the severity of cold symptoms. However, the capsules may be too large for some individuals to swallow.

  • Beekeeper's Naturals Soothing Honey Elderberry Cough Drops: These cough drops contain natural ingredients like honey, elderberry and propolis, but they're priced higher per serving than other options.

  • Cold-EEZE Cherry Zinc Lozenges: These lozenges contain zinc, which may help shorten the duration of colds when taken at the first sign of symptoms. However, they take up to 10 minutes to dissolve, and you must avoid eating or drinking within 15 minutes of finishing each lozenge.

  • Navage Nasal Irrigation System: This irrigation system effectively clears nasal passages of bacteria, allergens and mucus. However, it's pricier than other nasal irrigation options, like neti pots and saline sprays.

  • Levoit Smart Humidifier: This humidifier offers innovative features such as app control and a built-in essential oil diffuser. However, some users report difficulty cleaning the tank because of its design.

  • Jennifer Bourgeois, PharmD, an integrative health pharmacist and SingleCare's Pharmacy Expert

  • Raj Dasgupta, MD, a quadruple board-certified physician and chief medical adviser for Garage Gym Reviews

  • Jean-Carlos Jimenez, MD, a board-certified family medicine physician and medical director at Attune Wellness Med Spa in Stamford, Conn.

  • Gary Kirkilas, DO, a board-certified pediatrician at Phoenix Children's Hospital in Arizona

  • Paunel Vukasinov, MD, a board-certified internist at the Medical Offices of Manhattan in New York

Our health content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional medical advice. Consult a medical professional on questions about your health.