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What is the Year of the Snake? The Lunar New Year zodiac, explained

A man touches the snake figure on the stone wall depicting animals in the Chinese zodiac at the Baiyun Taoist Temple, also known as the White Cloud Temple, in Beijing on January 23, 2025, in the buildup to celebrations of the Lunar New Year which starts on January 29. (Photo by Pedro PARDO / AFP) (Photo by PEDRO PARDO/AFP via Getty Images)
The Year of the Snake begins on 29 January 2025. (Getty Images)

This year, the Lunar New Year falls on Wednesday 29 January 2025, marking the start of the Year of the Snake.

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The Lunar New Year - also widely known as Chinese New Year - falls on a different date every year because it is determined by the lunar calendar, where the first day of the month begins during the new moon.

The 12 Chinese zodiac animals will take it in turns to determine the year ahead, with its different attributes and personalities influencing all the others as well.

The Chinese zodiac also includes five elements that influence the animal of the year. These include wood, fire, earth, metal, and water, and are rooted in a Chinese philosophy that explores how things are connected.

That makes 2025 the Year of the Wood Snake. The last Year of the Wood Snake took place in 1965.

Here’s what the Year of the Wood Snake might have in store for us all - and what the other Chinese zodiac animals are.

An artisan displays snake toys made of cloth in Binzhou, east China's Shandong Province, Jan. 21, 2025.  As the 2025 Chinese New Year will fall on Jan. 29, excitement is palpable everywhere in China. The Chinese people immerse themselves in traditional customs and partake in the festivities.  The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls on next Wednesday, marking the beginning of the Year of the Snake. (Photo by Chu Baorui/Xinhua via Getty Images)
Millions who celebrate the Lunar New Year will decorate their homes with snake motifs to ring in the Year of the Snake. (Getty Images)

People who are born in the Year of the Snake are said to carry positive traits such as wisdom, passion and determination, as well as more cautious behaviours because of their suspicious nature.

Professor Jing Han, director of Western Sydney University’s Institute for Australian and Chinese Arts and Culture, said that the Snake is associated with "wisdom, charm, elegance and transformation".

People born in the Year of the Snake are "deep thinkers, good at problem solving and excellent communicators, although they can also be indifferent, skeptical, possessive, and obstinate", he said.

The element for 2025 is Wood, and the Wood Snake is said to be "precise, cool-headed, creative, and have logical thinking".

But while you may think that having an entire year dedicated to one zodiac animal would mean good fortune for those born in the year of that particular animal, this isn’t always the case in the Chinese zodiac.

South China Morning Post predicts that this year, people born in the Year of the Snake may "face challenges in career and finances". They will need "optimism and adaptability to overcome setbacks and achieve success".

This influences other zodiac animals’ fortunes, too. For example, those born in the year of the Tiger and the Pig are predicted to face a "challenging" 2025, while the Rooster, Sheep and Dragon can look forward to having a "rewarding" year ahead.

It is said that the best romantic matches for the Snake include the Rooster, Ox and Monkey, while the worst matches are the Pig and Tiger.

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA - DECEMBER 06: EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NO STANDALONE PUBLICATION USE (NO SPECIAL INTEREST OR SINGLE ARTIST PUBLICATION USE; NO BOOK USE). Taylor Swift performs onstage during
Taylor Swift was born in 1989, which was the Year of the Earth Snake. (Getty Images)

Famous faces who were born in the Year of the Snake include:

  • Taylor Swift (1989)

  • Audrey Hepburn (1929)

  • Bob Dylan (1941)

  • Oprah Winfrey (1954)

  • JK Rowling (1965)

  • Stephen Hawking (1942)

  • Muhammad Ali (1942)

  • Tony Blair (1953)

  • Prince George (2013)

  • Emmanuel Macron (1977)

The Chinese zodiac consists of 12 animals, including:

  1. Rat

  2. Ox

  3. Tiger

  4. Rabbit

  5. Dragon

  6. Snake

  7. Horse

  8. Goat

  9. Monkey

  10. Rooster

  11. Dog

  12. Pig

(Statista)
(Statista)

Legend has it that the Chinese zodiac came into existence when the Jade Emperor, ruler of heaven and earth in traditional Chinese culture, called all the animals to participate in a race for a chance to be featured in the zodiac system.

The first 12 animals to cross a river and the finish line would be given a place in the lunar calendar. The Rat finished first, having hitched a ride on the Ox across the river and beating him to the finish line.

Last to reach the finish line was the Pig, who, according to Prof Han, "needed to eat and take a few naps along the way".

The best Luna New Year hampers and gifts

Indulge in this hamper of sweet treats, savoury bites and refreshing drinks. There's a mixed brownie box to share, as well as chilli oil cookie bites, Sparkling Mango Passionfruit Bubble Tea, Sparkling Lychee Rose Bubble Tea and a jar of sweet chilli nuts.

£46 at Cutter & Squidge

These decorative ginger biscuits make a beautiful gift for loved ones when celebrating the year of the snake. There's five delicious designs to enjoy, handmade and hand decorated with a lantern, koi karp, a fan, boat and a snake.

£20 at Fortnum & Mason

Biscuiteers are well-loved for its letterbox biscuits that are decorated with colour, detail and themes, such as this Chinese New Year Box. 

£25 at Biscuiteers

This vibrant red tote bag from Radley is a practical but stylish gift that is bound to get plenty of use. 

£29 at John Lewis

While more expensive, this beautifully decorated leather purse has a orchid flower appliqué, a timely padded zodiac snake, press stud fastening, five interior card slots, two slip pockets and a zip pocket. 

£79 at Radley

If you really want to impress your guests, this Lego set ticks all the boxes. Suitable for aged nine and older, it's a great way to teach kids (and adults) about Chinese traditions by building objects that symbolise good health and prosperity.

£70 at Lego

Estée Lauder's Advanced Night Repair Serum has long been its bestselling skincare product, thanks to a formula packed with anti-aging benefits, so if you're already an avid user, or know someone who is, what better way to celebrate the year of the snake than with this illustrated bottle. 

£89 at Selfridges

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