Thanksgiving is a time for family, but that might come with fights: How to avoid conflicts during holiday gatherings

Therapists offer tips and tricks to taking care of your mental health during gatherings for holidays like Thanksgiving.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contact a qualified medical professional before engaging in any physical activity, or making any changes to your diet, medication or lifestyle.

A close up of a Thanksgiving turkey during family dinner at the dining table. (Photo via Getty Images)
Family holidays like Thanksgiving can be stressful. Here's how to avoid fighting with your family. (Photo via Getty Images)

Thanksgiving might be a time for gratitude and spending time with loved ones, but visiting family during holidays can often be stressful for many people. While some might look forward to making more cherished memories with their close circle, those same gatherings may be a source of dread for others.

In fact, more than half of Canadians find holiday seasons to have a negative impact on their mental health, according to a Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) survey. Moreover, 52 per cent of those reported they have increased feelings of anxiety and depression.

There are many factors that play into this, including financial stress, isolation, worries about hosting the perfect get-together, political differences and unease around alcohol during that time. Still, there seems to be a universal throughline for many: Family dynamics. As families plan to get together again for Thanksgiving, these patterns are just as prevalent.

As people return home to families where they may have complicated dynamics and feelings, Winnipeg-based therapist Olivia Assuncao sees an increase in requests for services.

"Our families of origin can do a real number on us emotionally," Assuncao told Yahoo Canada in a previous interview. With people potentially feeling like they're being sucked back into playing the role of the kid when they're back home, "we're fighting all these ghosts at the same time we're trying to create new relationships as adults with our parents and siblings," she said.

As joyful as the holiday season can be, people might often be "feeling neglected, feeling like the problem child or you're the scapegoat," Assuncao said. "That includes having different opinions politically."

That's why it's important for people to acknowledge this stress and be kind to themselves. Below are some tips for surviving Thanksgiving weekend with your mental health — and family unit — intact.


An unhappy man and woman during a holiday family dinner. (Photo via Getty Images)
A good way to avoid ruining a family dinner with conflict is knowing who will be attending and what your boundaries are. (Photo via Getty Images)

If you're heading into a family situation you expect may be testy, New Brunswick-based social worker Marie Michelle Mekary suggested going in well-informed.

"I always tell [clients], try to know who's going to be at the supper," Mekary previously told Yahoo Canada.

And not only that, but Mekary suggested being prepped on your boundaries. "I always work on limits and boundaries [with clients]. If they're not comfortable with a topic, I practice with them in-session how to say, 'Hey, can we change the topic? I'm not comfortable with this," Mekary said. "The minute you're capable of recognizing how to set limits and boundaries, that will avoid having conversations end with an argument."

Once you're down in the nitty-gritty of the convo, Assuncao recommended being direct and using "I" statements. She said for example, "I feel this way when you talk like that," or "I'm not disagreeing with your opinion, but it impacts me this way when you talk like that."

The minute you're capable of recognizing how to set limits and boundaries, that will avoid having conversations end with an argument.Marie Michelle Mekary

"If you love the person, letting them know, 'I love you, I really care about you, we have this thing between us and how do we get around to be closer again?'" Assuncao added can help.


When it comes to avoiding certain topics altogether, whether it's your recent breakup or which political party is currently in power, both Mekary and Assuncao advised directing conversations away from a subject that might land you in hot water. "It might be very obvious distractions, but I would use stuff like, 'So what else is happening in your life? How's work? How are the kids?'" Assuncao said.

If you're in a big group of people, Assuncao advised not responding if someone drops an etiquette bomb or says something offensive. Not only can it be essential for your own mental health to not engage, but it may also cause the person to have to sit in their comment and realize it isn't a shared point of view.

"Give yourself permission to not have to be the person that's correcting the thing that someone else is doing," Assuncao said. "You don't have to be on top of monitoring everybody's beliefs; they're allowed to have them and we're allowed to not get mad about it."


A graphic of a man with two grandparents during a family Thanksgiving dinner. (Photo via Getty Images)
To keep the peace when a family dinner starts heating up, remember perception is key. (Photo via Getty Images)

For the inevitable moment someone in the family gets really heated, Assuncao said perception is key. "A good reminder is none of it is personal to you. Just keep in mind this is a reflection of what's happening for this person, it's not a reflection of your relationship or your value or the value of your opinions."

Utilizing coping mechanisms like breathing exercises can also be helpful, and if you need to remove yourself from the situation — do so. "Tell them, 'I'm just going to the washroom, I'll be back in two or three minutes,'" Mekary advised. "So it's not really avoiding [the situation], it's a coping mechanism in order to self-regulate and be able to keep your environment calm."


Once your family event has wrapped, you may look to relax and indulge in some self-care to reconnect with yourself. It's something Mekary said is very important to do.

This may mean physical activity like going for a run or playing tennis with a friend. It could be practicing that new hobby you're getting into, or booking a well-deserved massage. "[Anything] that will allow [you] to reconnect with [yourself] and also regulate your emotions again," she said.

To ensure you're taking the time for yourself, Assuncao advised physically scheduling downtime into your calendar, even if it's just sitting in your PJs on the couch for four hours on Thanksgiving morning.


A top-down shot of a family Thanksgiving dinner with a turkey and various sides. (Photo via Getty Images)
Prioritizing self-care and your mental health is most important when it comes to difficult family gatherings. (Photo via Getty Images)

Short answer: No. As difficult as it may be, engagement with your family can be as limited, or involved, as you need it to be.

"The most important thing [for adults], if you have a family that's super toxic, is making the point of, 'OK, we're only going there for appetizers, so we're going to be there for an hour and a half to three hours max,'" Assuncao said. "The plan is you're only there for a period of time because you want to make an appearance, but also don't want to get yourself lit up in some of the conversations."

Ultimately, what's most important is taking care of your mental health because that affects everything else around you. "If you don't take care of your mental health, in the long run it will affect you physically," Mekary said. This can include physical symptoms like headaches, an increase in heart rate or anxiety attacks. "Taking care of your mental health will prevent, in the long run, physical symptoms and depression."

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