I tried 'Depression cake,' a vintage recipe from the Great Depression with no eggs or dairy, and it's my new favorite dessert

I tried 'Depression cake,' a vintage recipe from the Great Depression with no eggs or dairy, and it's my new favorite dessert
  • I tried a chocolate-cake recipe with no eggs or dairy that dates back to the Great Depression.

  • Known as "Depression cake," the penny-pinching recipe is useful now due to the high price of eggs.

  • I didn't miss the eggs or dairy at all and would definitely make Depression cake again.

During the Great Depression, ingredients like eggs and butter were expensive and scarce.

Amid the shortages and economic turmoil, bakers got creative with a recipe known as "Depression cake" or "wacky cake," a chocolate cake made without eggs or dairy products.

With egg prices soaring due to the ongoing bird flu epidemic, it seemed like the perfect time to try Depression cake.

Similar versions of the recipe have been circulating for decades. I used one posted by food photographer and recipe developer Mark Beahm on Simply Recipes.

Not all vintage recipes hold up, but I'm pleased to report that this one does. I found Depression cake to be delicious, affordable, and simple to make. Take a look.

To make Depression cake, I gathered the necessary ingredients.

Ingredients for Depression cake.
Ingredients for Depression cake.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The ingredients for Depression cake are as follows:

  • 1/4 cup cocoa powder

  • 1 cup hot coffee or boiling water, or a mix of the two

  • 2/3 cup granulated sugar

  • 1/3 cup light brown sugar

  • 1/3 cup neutral oil

  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt

I already had most of the ingredients in my pantry, but I did run out to buy all-purpose flour, cocoa powder, powdered sugar, and a foil pan to bake the cake in. Additionally, I substituted dark brown sugar instead of light brown sugar since I already had some on hand.

I spent $17.15 on ingredients. The cake yields nine servings, bringing my total cost to about $1.90 per serving.

The average price of a dozen eggs in the first quarter of 2025 is $4.80, according to data from the US Department of Agriculture, but this recipe didn't require me to use any.

I preheated my oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and sprayed a foil pan with cooking spray.

An oven preheats with a foil pan on the stove.
Preheating the oven.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The recipe called for an 8-inch square pan.

Next, I bloomed the cocoa powder with boiling water to enhance its flavor.

A whisk mixes cocoa powder and water.
Blooming the cocoa powder.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I used hot water since I'm not a fan of coffee. The smell of hot chocolate wafted from the bowl.

I added the rest of the wet ingredients to the bowl, including a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar.

A tablespoon of apple cider vinegar pours into cake mix.
Apple cider vinegar was an odd ingredient.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I was skeptical about adding apple cider vinegar to a chocolate cake, but I dutifully followed the recipe and added it along with the granulated sugar, brown sugar, oil, and vanilla.

Once the wet ingredients were combined, I mixed the dry ingredients.

The wet and dry ingredients for chocolate cake.
The wet and dry ingredients.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The flour, salt, and baking soda all went into a separate bowl.

When I added the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients, the batter immediately began to fizz and bubble.

Bubbly chocolate cake batter.
Bubbles in the batter.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The chemical reaction of the baking soda and vinegar filled the batter with bubbles, which would help the cake become light and fluffy without using eggs.

I poured the batter into the pan and put it into the oven to bake.

A chocolate cake in an oven.
Baking Depression cake.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The recipe said to bake the cake for 25 to 30 minutes.

While the cake was baking, I started working on the accompanying chocolate glaze.

Ingredients for chocolate glaze.
Ingredients for the chocolate glaze.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The glaze called for 1 cup of powdered sugar, 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, 1 to 2 tablespoons of coffee or water, and a pinch of salt.

I measured out the ingredients and mixed the glaze.

Chocolate glaze ingredients.
The chocolate glaze in progress.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

Once again, I used water instead of coffee.

After a few additional tablespoons of water, the chocolate glaze reached the perfect drizzly consistency.

Chocolate glaze.
The chocolate glaze.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I sampled a bit of the glaze and enjoyed the sweet, chocolate flavor.

In my oven, the cake needed a little more time than the prescribed 30 minutes to cook all the way through.

A chocolate cake in an oven.
The cake passed the toothpick test.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

After a few toothpick tests, I pulled the cake out of the oven after around 45 minutes, when the toothpick emerged clean of batter.

From the outside, Depression cake looked just like any other chocolate cake.

Chocolate cake.
The finished cake.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

The only difference I noticed is that the top of the cake had baked into a slightly crispy shell, which I haven't encountered before while baking with eggs and butter.

As I cut into the cake, I noticed its spongey texture.

Talia Lakritz cuts chocolate cake.
Cutting into the cake.Coren Feldman

The baking soda and vinegar worked their magic.

I drizzled some chocolate glaze on top and marveled at how good it looked.

Depression cake.
Depression cake.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

I couldn't believe that this cake didn't have any eggs or dairy in it.

The flavor of the cake struck the perfect balance of sweetness and richness, and the glaze added even more chocolate goodness.

Chocolate cake on a fork.
Trying the Depression cake.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

As an experiment, I offered a slice of cake to my partner but didn't reveal that it was dairy-free and egg-free. My partner said they appreciated how it "wasn't sickly sweet" and went back for seconds.

After I shared the "wacky" nature of the recipe, they said they'd never have guessed it didn't have dairy or eggs.

I found Depression cake to be anything but depressing.

Chocolate cake crumbs on a plate.
The remnants of a slice of Depression cake.Talia Lakritz/Business Insider

As the price of eggs continues to skyrocket — a dozen eggs cost $10 at my local Manhattan grocery store last time I checked — I'm grateful for timeless recipes like Depression cake that have allowed generations of penny-pinchers to have their cake and eat it too.

Read the original article on Business Insider