5 common dog health problems every pet owner should know
Skin problems and dental diseases are among the most common dog health problems, according to new research by the PDSA.
While certain breeds can be more prone to certain issues than others (Labradors, for example, are more likely to suffer from joint problems), all dogs can experience conditions that require a trip to the vet. Knowing what to do and when is just as important as releasing that something isn't right.
"There are lots of reasons your dog may need a trip to the vet, be it a routine checkup or an upset tummy, but some conditions are more common than others. By regularly checking on your dog you can make sure any problems are picked up early," says Gemma Renwick, PDSA vet nurse.
So, these are the common dog health problems to look out for:
1. Skin problems
Skin problems are the number one reason why dogs end up taking a trip to the vet. This includes irritated skin, allergic reactions, or an infection such as ringworm or even fleas or ticks.
"If your dog has dry, itchy, or inflamed skin, it may be a sign of a problem," says Gemma. "Additionally, bald patches, smelly or weepy skin, or a change in their coat colour often due to licking the area are tell-tale signs of a health issue.
"Skin conditions can be painful and uncomfortable, especially if they are severe or go on for a long time, so contact your vet if the signs don't clear up after a few days." You'll want to do the same if they have a particularly significant wound or injury.
2. Arthritis
Several dog breeds are genetically more at risk of developing arthritis, including Labradors, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, Rottweilers, Springer Spaniels, and Bernese Mountain dogs. Arthritis is much more common in older and overweight dogs.
If you've noticed that your dog is reluctant to jump or climb stairs, is slowing down when you take them out for their walks or if they have lower energy than usual, it is worth contacting your local vet for a check-up.
Arthritis in dogs can make moving around incredibly uncomfortable for them and it can continue to get worse over time. "There are several treatment options to help slow its progression and manage the pain, such as weight loss, joint supplements, anti-inflammatories and physiotherapy, such as hydrotherapy," says Gemma.
3. Dental disease
Dental disease is one of the most common medical conditions seen by vets. Much like humans, regular cleaning will help keep your dog's teeth in top conditon.
"While a lack of brushing is the main cause for most dogs, problems are more common in older dogs, certain breeds including Toy Poodles and Greyhounds, and dogs with overcrowding of their teeth," adds Gemma.
You can certainly give them dental and teeth cleaning chew toys to help keep on top of things, but the best way to maintain their teeth is by manually brushing them with a dedicated dog toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste.
4. Epilepsy and seizures
Epilepsy is a brain disorder which can cause seizures in dogs. While it typically presents itself in dogs aged six months to six years old, seizures can also be caused by everything from low blood sugar to heatstroke, head trauma, liver disease and poisoning – whether that be from ingesting chocolate or caffeine. It could also be an indicator of another health issue.
"You can usually spot a seizure through symptoms like collapsing, jerking movements, drooling, paddling legs and eyes rolling back," says Gemma. "If your pet is having a seizure, make sure you keep calm and follow first aid – create space around them that is cool, dim, and quiet. We also recommend filming this, where possible, on your camera phone, or a recording device."
You should give your vet a call as soon as the seizure has stopped, or "after two minutes if it persists or if your dog has more than one seizure in 24 hours."
While it can be distressing to see, acting swiftly is vital.
5. Vomiting
Vomiting is a common problem in dogs, however, most cases are caused by something minor that resolves itself in less than 24 hours.
"If vomiting continues for a prolonged period of time or is particularly severe you should consult a vet," says Gemma advises. "If your dog is retching, vomiting constantly or for more than 24 hours, has blood in their vomit, or has sticky gums, sunken eyes or a bloated tummy, they may be suffering from a more serious condition."
When it comes to all of these health problems, you will know your dog best, so if something doesn't feel or look right and you are concerned, you'll want to contact your vet.
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